Increasingly, seed research and development is dictated by private agrichemical companies – even in the public sector. The combination of reduced government funding of university research with the increased influence of agrichemical industry consolidation and market concentration has inhibited the scope and substance of scientific research in agriculture. A few examples illustrate:
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[1] Emily Waltz, Under Wraps, 27 Nature Biotech. 882 (2009).
[2] Id. at 880; Comment on Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act Scientific Advisory Panel Meeting Pertaining to Resistance Risks from Using a Seed Mix Refuge with Pioneer’s Optimum® AcreMaxTM 1 Corn Rootworm-Protected Corn (hereafter “FIFRA SAP Comment”), http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0836-0043.
[3] Jorge Fernandez-Cornejo & David Schimmelpfennig, Econ. Research Serv., U.S. Dep’t of Agric., Have Seed Industry Changes Affected Research Effort?, Amber Waves, Feb. 2004, at 19.