Genetically Engineered Fish

Scientific Articles

August 2002
Animal Biotechnology: Science Based Concerns
Board on Life Sciences, National Research Council (National Academies of Sciences)

April 2001
Invasion of transgenes from salmon or other
genetically modified organisms into natural populations
Philip W. Hedrick

February 15, 2001
Growth of domesticated transgenic fish
Robert H. Devlin, Carlo A. Biagi, Timothy Y. Yesaki, Duane E. Smailus & John C. Byatt
Nature 409, 781-782

January-February 2001
A New Kind of Fish Story: The Coming of Biotech Animals
U.S. Food and Drug Administration FDA Consumer magazine

November 2000
Marine, Estuarine, and Diadromous Fish Stocks at Risk of Extinction in North America (Exclusive of Pacific Salmonids)
Musick et. al.

June 6, 2000
Will souped up salmon sink or swim?
Tony Reichhardt
Nature Vol. 406

January 2000
Genetically Engineered Fish: Swimming Against the Tide of Reason
Dr. Jan van Aken for Greenpeace International

April 2001
Growth Enhanced Salmon
US Office of Science and technology Policy, Executive Office of the President:
CEQ/OSTP Salmon Case Study of Environmental Regulation for Biotechnology

Environmental Risks in Using Growth Hormone (GH) Transgenic Salmon and Rainbow Trout for Commercial Marine Production in Canada
Sutterlin, Fletcher, Hew and Benfey

May-June 1999
Will transgenic fish be the first ag-biotech food-producing animals?
FDA Veterinarian Newsletter, Vol. XIV, No. III

1997
Murky Waters: Environmental Effects of Aquaculture in the U.S.
Environmental Defense Fund

June 1999
Antifreeze proteins and their genes: From basic research to business opportunity
Fletcher, Goddard and Wu
American Chemical Institute

November 23, 1999
Possible ecological risks of transgenic organism release when transgenes affect mating success: Sexual selection and the Trojan gene hypothesis.
Muir and Howard
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 96, No. 24

1999
Annotated Bibliography on Salmonid Hatcheries and the Interactions Between Hatchery and Wild Salmonids
Bill M. Bakke, Director Native Fish Society

1998
Respiratory metabolism and swimming performance in growth hormone transgenic Atlantic Salmon
Stevens, Sutterlin and Cook
Canadian Journals of Fisheries and Acquatic Sciences